-
1 partition
I [pɑː'tɪʃn]1) (in room, house) parete f. divisoria, tramezzo m.2) pol. (of country) divisione f., spartizione f.3) dir. (of property) divisione f., ripartizione f.II [pɑː'tɪʃn]2) pol. dividere, spartire [ country]3) dir. dividere, ripartire [ property]•* * *[pə'tiʃən] 1. noun1) (something that divides, eg a light, often temporary, wall between rooms: The office was divided in two by a wooden partition.) tramezzo, parete divisoria2) (the act of dividing; the state of being divided: the partition of India.) spartizione, divisione2. verb(to divide: They partitioned the room (off) with a curtain.) dividere (in parti)* * *partition /pɑ:ˈtɪʃn/n. [cu]2 sezione; scomparto4 (leg.) divisione patrimoniale5 (comput.) partizione● (polit.) the partition of power, la divisione dei poteri.(to) partition /pɑ:ˈtɪʃn/v. t.1 dividere in parti; ripartire; spartire3 (comput.) partizionare● to partition off a room, tramezzare una stanza.* * *I [pɑː'tɪʃn]1) (in room, house) parete f. divisoria, tramezzo m.2) pol. (of country) divisione f., spartizione f.3) dir. (of property) divisione f., ripartizione f.II [pɑː'tɪʃn]2) pol. dividere, spartire [ country]3) dir. dividere, ripartire [ property]• -
2 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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Dictionary of Brazilian Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1988.■ TRAVEL AND TOURIST GUIDES ON PORTUGAL■ Ballard, Sam, and Jane Ballard. Pousadas of Portugal: Unique Lodgings in State-owned Castles, Palaces, Mansions and Hotels. Boston: Harvard Common, 1986.■ Bridge, Ann, and Susan Lowndes Marques. The Selective Traveller in Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1968.■ Ellingham, Mark, et al. Portugal: The Rough Guide. London: Rough Guides, 2008 ed.■ Hogg, Anthony. Travellers' Portugal. London: Solo Mio, 1983.■ Kite, Cynthia, and Ralph Kite. Portuguese Country Inns & Pousadas. New York: Warner Books; Karen Brown's Country Inn Series, 1988.■ Lowndes, Susan, ed. Fodor's Portugal 1991. New York: Fodor's, 1990.■ Proença Raúl, and Sant'anna Dionísio, eds. Guía De Portugal. I. Generalidades. Lisboa E, Arredores. Lisbon: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1924; 1983.■ Robertson, Ian. Portugal: Blue Guide. London: Benn; New York: Norton, 2000 and later eds.■ Stoop, Anne de. Living in Portugal. 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A Situação Social em Portugal, 1960-1996. Lisbon: Instituto de Ciências Sociais, 1996.■ Bermeo, Nancy Gina. "Worker Management in Industry: Reconciling Representative Government and Industrial Democracy in a Polarized Society." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 181-98. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■. The Revolution within the Revolution: Workers' Control in Rural Portugal. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1986.■ Braeckman, Colette. Portugal: Revolution surveilée. Brussels: Rossei, 1975.■ Braga da Cruz, Manuel. "O Presidente da República na génese e evolução do sistema de governor portugües." Análise social XXIX, 125-26 (1994): 237-65.■, coord. "Portugal Político 25 Anos Depois." Análise Social XXXV, 154/155 (Summer 2000): 1-404. Bruneau, Thomas C. "Popular Support for Democracy in Post-revolutionary Portugal: Results from a Survey." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 21-42. 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Ramos Silva, eds., Portugal: An Atlantic Paradox, 9-11. Lisbon, 1990. Gaspar, Jorge, and Nuno Vitorino. As Eleições De 25 De Abril: Geografia E Imagem Dos Partidos. Lisbon, 1976.■. "10 Anos de Democracia: Reflexos na geografia política." In E. de Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opelio, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal 1974-1984/ Conflitos e Mudanças em Portugal, 1974-1984, 135-55. Lisbon, 1985.■, et al. As Eleições para assembleia da república, 1979-1983: Estudos de geografia eleitoral. Lisbon, 1984. Gaspar, Jorge, and Nuno Vitorino, eds. Portugal em mapas e em números. Lisbon, 1981.■ Giaccone, Fausto. Una Storia Portoghese/ Uma História Portuguesa. Palermo: Randazzo Focus, 1987.■ Gladdish, Ken. "Portugal: An Open Verdict." In Geoffrey Pridham, ed. Securing Democracy: Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in Southern Europe, 104-25. London and New York: Routledge, 1990.■ Graham, Lawrence S. The Decline and Collapse of an Authoritarian Order. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1975.■, and Harry M. Makler, eds. Contemporary Portugal: The Revolution and Its Antecedents. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.■, and Douglas L. Wheeler, eds. In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Grayson, George W. "Portugal and the Armed Forces Movement." Orbis XIX, 2 (Summer 1975): 335-78.■ Green, Gil. Portugal's Revolution. New York: International, 1976.■ Hammond, John L. Building Popular Power: Workers' and Neighborhood Movements in the Portuguese Revolution. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1988.■ Harsgor, Michael. Naissance d'un Nouveau Portugal. Paris: Ed. du Seuil, 1975.■. Portugal in Revolution. Washington, D.C.: CSIS and Sage, 1976.■ Harvey, Robert. Portugal, Birth of a Democracy. London: Macmillan, 1978.■ Herr, Richard, ed. Portugal: The Long Road to Democracy and Europe. Berkeley, Calif.: International and Area Studies, 1992.■ Insight Team of the Sunday [London] Times. Insight on Portugal: The Year of the Captains. London: Deutsch, 1975.■ Janitschek, Hans. Mario Soares: Portrait of a Hero. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1985.■ Keefe, Eugene K., et al. Area Handbook for Portugal, 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: Foreign Area Studies of American University, 1977. Kramer, Jane. "A Reporter at Large: The Portuguese Revolution." The New Yorker (Dec. 15, 1975): 92-131.■ Lauré, Jason, and Ettagal Lauré. Jovem Portugal: After the Revolution. New York: Straus, Farrar and Giroux, 1977.■ Livermore, H. V. A New History of Portugal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.■ Lourenço, Eduardo. Os Militares e O Poder. Lisbon, 1975.■. O Fascismo Nunca Existiu. Lisbon, 1976.■. "Identidade e Memôria: o caso português." In E. de Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-l 984, 17-22. Lisbon, 1985.■ Lucena, Manuel. Evolução e Instituições: A Extinção dos Grémios da Lavoura Alentejanos. Mem Martins, 1984.■. "A herança de duas revoluções." In M. Baptista Coelho, ed., Portugal: O Sistema Político e Constitucional, 1974-87, 505-55. Lisbon, 1989.■ Macedo, Jorge Braga de, and S. Serfaty. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. New York: Praeger, 1981.■ Magone, José M. European Portugal: The Difficult Road to Sustainable Democracy. New York: St. Martin's, 1997. Mailer, Phil. Portugal: The Impossible Revolution. London: Solidarity, 1977. Manta, João Abel. Cartoons/ 1969-1975. Lisbon, 1975.■ Manuel, Paul C. Uncertain Outcome: The Politics of Portugal's Transition to Democracy. Lanham, Md. and London: University Press of America, 1994.■ Mateus, Rui. Contos Proibidos. Memorias de Um PS Desconhecido, 3rd ed. Lisbon: Dom Quixote, 1996.■ Maxwell, Kenneth. "Portugal under Pressure." The New York Review of Books (May 2, 1974).■. "The Hidden Revolution in Portugal." The New York Review of Books (April 17, 1975).■. "The Thorns of the Portuguese Revolution." Foreign Affairs 54, 2 (Jan. 1976): 250-70.■. "The Communists and the Portuguese Revolution." Dissent 27, 2 (Spring 1980): 194-206.■. Portugal in the 1980s: Dilemmas of Democratic Consolidation. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.■. The Making of Portuguese Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.■, ed. "Portugal: Toward the Twenty-First Century." Camoes Center Quarterly 5, 3-4 (Fall 1995): 6-55.■, ed. The Press and the Rebirth of Iberian Democracy. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1983.■. Portugal Ten Years after the Revolution: Reports of Three Columbia University-Gulbenkian Workshops. New York: Research Institute on International Change, Columbia University, 1984.■ Maxwell, Kenneth, and Michael H. Haltzel, eds. Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.■ Medeiros Ferreira, José. Ensaio Histórico sobre a revolução do 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1983.■ Medina, João, ed. Portugal De Abril: Do 25 Aos Nossos Dias. In Medina, ed., História Contemporãnea De Portugal. Lisbon, 1985. Merten, Peter. Anarchismus ünd Arbeiterkãmpf in Portugal. Hamburg: Libertare, 1981.■ Miranda, Jorge. Constituição e Democracia. Lisbon, 1976.■. A Constituição de 1976. Lisbon, 1978.■ Morrison, Rodney J. Portugal: Revolutionary Change in an Open Economy. Boston: Auburn House, 1981.■ Mujal-Leôn, Eusebio. "The PCP [Portuguese Communist Party] and the Portuguese Revolution." Problems of Communism 26 (Jan.- Feb. 1977): 21-41.■ Neves, Mário. Missão em Moscovo. Lisbon, 1986.■ Oliveira, César. M. F. A. e Revolução Socialista. Lisbon, 1975.■. Os Anos Decisivos: Portugal 1962-1985. Um testemunho. Lisbon: Presença, 1993.■ Opello, Waiter C., Jr. Portugal's Political Development: A Comparative Approach. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1985.■. Portugal: From Monarchy to Pluralist Democracy. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1991.■ Pell, Senator Claiborne H. Portugal ( Including the Azores and Spain) in Search of New Directions: Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976.■ Pereira, J. Pacheco. "A Case of Orthodoxy: The Communist Party of Portugal." In Waller and Fenema, eds., Communist Parties in Western Europe: Adaptation or Decline? Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988.■ Pilmott, Ben. "Socialism in Portugal: Was It a Revolution?" Government and Opposition 7 (Summer 1977).■. "Were the Soldiers Revolutionary? The Armed Forces Movement in Portugal, 1973-1976." Iberian Studies 7, 1 (1978): 13-21.■, and Jean Seaton. "Political Power and the Portuguese Media." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 43-57. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Porch, Douglas. The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution. London: Croom Helm and Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1977.■ Pouchin, Dominique. Portugal, quelle révolution? Paris, 1976.■ Pulido Valente, Vasco. "E Viva Otelo." In Pulido Valente, V., ed., O País das Maravilhas, 451-54. Lisbon, 1979 [anthology of articles from weekly Lisbon paper, Expresso].■. Estudos Sobre a Crise Nacional. Lisbon, 1980.■ Rebelo de Sousa, Marcelo. O Sistema de Governo Português antes e depois da Revisão Constitucional, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1981. Rêgo, Raúl. Militares, Clérigos e Paisanos. Lisbon, 1981. Robinson, Richard A. H. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.■ Rodrigues, Avelino, Cesário Borga, and Mário Cardoso. O Movemento dos Capitães e o 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1974.■. Portugal Depois De Abril. Lisbon, 1976.■ Ruas, H. B., ed. A Revolução das Flores. Lisbon, 1975.■ Rudel, Christian. La Liberte couleur d'oeillet. Paris: Fayard, 1980.■ Sa, Tiago Moreira de. Os Americanos na Revolucao Portuguesa ( 1974-1976). Lisbon: Edit. Noticias, 2004.■ Sá Carneiro, Francisco. Por Uma Social-Democracia Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Sanches Osôrio, Helena. Um Só Rosto. Uma Só Fé. Conversas Com Adelino Da Palma Carlos. Lisbon, 1988. Sanches Osôrio, J. The Betrayal of the 25th of April in Portugal. Madrid: Sedmay, 1975.■ Schmitter, Philippe C. "Liberation by Golpe: Retrospective Thoughts on the Demise of Authoritarian Rule in Portugal." Armed Forces and Society 2 (1974): 5-33.■. "An Introduction to Southern European Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and Turkey." In G. O'Donnell,■ P. C. Schmitter, and L. Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, 3-10. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.■ Silva, Fernando Dioga da. "Uma Administração Envelhecido." Revista da Ad-ministraçao Pública 2 (Oct.-Dec. 1979).■ Simões, Martinho, ed. Relatório Do 25 De Novembro: Texto Integral, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1976.■ Soares, Isabel, ed. Mário Soares: O homem e o político. Lisbon, 1976. Soares, Mário. Democratização e Descolonização: Dez meses no Governo Provisório. Lisbon, 1975. Sobel, Lester A., ed. Portuguese Revolution, 1974-1976. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1976.■ Spínola, Antônio de. Portugal e o Futuro. Lisbon, 1974.■. País Sem Rumo: Contributo para a História de uma Revolução. Lisbon, 1978.■ Story, Jonathan. "Portugal's Revolution of Carnations: Patterns of Change and Continuity." International Affairs 52 (July 1976): 417-34. Sweezey, Paul. "Class Struggles in Portugal." Monthly Review 27, 4 (Sept. 1975): 1-26.■ Szulc, Tad. "Lisbon and Washington: Behind Portugal's Revolution." Foreign Policy 21 (Winter 1975-76): 3-62. Tavares de Almeida, Antônio. Balsemão: O retrato. Lisbon, 1981. "Vasco." Desenhos Políticos. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vasconcelos, Alvaro. "Portugal in Atlantic-Mediterranean Security." In Douglas T. Stuart, ed., Politics and Security in the Southern Region of the Atlantic Alliance, 117-36. London: Macmillan, 1988.■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "Golpes militares e golpes literários. A literatura do golpe de 25 de Abril de 1974 em contexto histôrico." Penélope. Fazer E Desfazer A História, 19-20 (1998): 191-212.■. "Tributo ao Historiador dos Historiadores. Memorias de A.H.de Oliveira Marques (1933-2007)," Historia XXIX, 95, III series (March 2007), 18-22.■ Wiarda, Howard J. Transcending Corporatism? The Portuguese Corporative System and the Revolution of 1974. Columbia: Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina, 1976.■. The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1989. Wise, Audrey. Eyewitness in Revolutionary Portugal. With a Preface by Judith Hart, MP. London: Spokesman, 1975.■ PHYSICAL FEATURES: GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, FAUNA, AND FLORA■ Birot, Pierre. Le Portugal: Étude de géographie régionale. Paris, 1950.■ Embleton, Clifford. Geomorphology of Europe. London: Macmillan, 1984.■ Girão, Aristides de Amorim. Divisão regional, divisão agrícola e divisão administrativa. Coimbra, 1932.■. Condições geográficos e históricas de autonomia política de Portugal. Coimbra, 1935.■. Atlas de Portugal, 2nd ed. Coimbra, 1958.■ Ribeiro, Orlando. Portugal, O Mediterrâneo e o Altântico. Coimbra, 1945 and later eds.■. Portugal. Volume V of Geografia de Espana y Portugal. Barcelona, 1955.■. Ensaios de Geografia Humana e regio nal. Lisbon, 1970.■. A geografia e a divisão regional do país. Lisbon, 1970.■ Stanislawski, Dan. The Individuality of Portugal. Austin: The University of Texas Press, 1959.■. Portugal's Other Kingdom: The Algarve. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1963.■ Taylor, Albert William. Wild Flowers of Spain and Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1972.■ Way, Ruth, and Margaret Simmons. A Geography of Spain and Portugal. London: Methuen, 1962.■ ARCHAEOLOGY AND PREHISTORY■ "Actas do Colóquio Inter-Universitário do Noroeste Peninsular (Porto-Baião, 1988), vol. II, Proto-História, romanização e Idade Média." In Trabalhos de antropologia e etnologia. 28, 3-4 (1988).■ Alarcão, Jorge de, ed. "Do Paleolítico va arte visigótica." Vol. 1, História da■ Arte em Portugal. Lisbon: Alfa, 1986.■. Roman Portugal, 3 vols. Warminister, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■. Portugal Das Orígens A Romanização. Vol. I. In J. Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds. Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon: Presença, 1990. Anderson, James M., and M. S. Lea. Portugal 1001 Sights: An Archaeological and Historical Guide. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary and Robert Hale, 1994.■ Balmuth, Miriam S., Antonio Gilman, and Lourdes Prados-Torreira, eds. Encounters and Transformations: The Archaeology of Iberia in Transition. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology, no. 7. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.■ Beirão, C. M. M. Une civilization protohistorique du Sud au Portugal ( 1er Age du Fer). Paris: D. Boccard, 1986.■ Cardoso, João Luís, Santinho A. Cunha, and Delberto Aguiar. O Homem Pre-Histórico no Concelho de Oeiras. Oeiras, Portugal: Estudos Arquelógicos de Oeiras, 1991.■ Harrison, Richard J. The Bell Beaker Cultures of Spain and Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.■ Mangas, Júlio, ed. Hispania epigraphica. Madrid, 1989.■ Maloney, Stephanie J. "The Villa of Toerre de Palma, Portugal: Archaeology and Preservation." Portuguese Studies Review VIII, 1 (Fall-Winter, 1999-2000): 14-28.■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. London, 1968.■ Silva, A. C. F. A cultura castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Paços de Ferreira:■ Museu da Citânia de Sanfins, 1986. Straus, L. G. Iberia before the Iberians. Albuquerque, N.M., 1992.■ FOREIGN TRAVELERS AND RESIDENTS' ACCOUNTS■ Andersen, Hans Christian. A Visit to Portugal 1866. London: Peter Owen, 1972.■ Beckford, William. Italy, with Sketches of Spain and Portugal. Paris: Baudry's European Library, 1834.■ Boyd Alexander, ed. London: Hart-Davies, 1954.■. Recollections of an Excursion to the Monasteries of Alcoboca and Batalha. Fontwell, U.K.: Centaur Press, 1972.■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. In Portugal. London: Bodley Head, 1912.■ Borrow, George. The Bible in Spain, 2 vols. London: Constable, 1923 ed.■ Chaves, Castelo Branco. Os livros de viagens em Portugal no século XVIII e a sua projecção europeia. Lisbon, 1977.■ Costigan, Arthur William. Sketches of Society and Manners in Portugal. London: T. Vernon, 1787.■ Crawfurd, Oswald. Portugal Old and New. London: Kegan, Paul, 1880.■. Round the Calendar in Portugal. London: Chapman & Hall, 1890.■ Darymple, William. Travels through Spain and Portugal in 1774. London: J. Almon, 1777.■ Dumouriez, Charles Francois Duperrier. An Account of Portugal as It Appeared in 1766. London: C. Law, 1797.■ Fielding, Henry. Jonathan Wild and the Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon. London: J. M. Dent, 1932.■ Fullerton, Alice. To Portugal for Pleasure. London: Grafton, 1945.■ Gibbons, John. I Gathered No Moss. London: Robert Hale, 1939.■ Gordon, Jan, and Cora Gordon. Portuguese Somersault. London: Harrap, 1934.■ Hewitt, Richard. A Cottage in Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.■ Huggett, Frank. South of Lisbon: Winter Travels in Southern Portugal. London: Gollancz, 1960.■ Hume, Martin. Through Portugal. London: Richards, 1907.■ Hyland, Paul. Backwards Out of the Big World: A Voyage into Portugal. Hammersmith, U.K.: HarperCollins, 1996.■ Jackson, Catherine Charlotte, Lady. Fair Lusitania. London: Bentley, 1874.■ Kelly, Marie Node. This Delicious Land Portugal. London: Hutchinson, 1956.■ Kempner, Mary Jean. Invitation to Portugal. New York: Athenaeum, 1969.■ Kingston, William H. G. Lusitanian Sketches of the Pen and Pencil. 2 vol. London: Parker, 1845.■ Landmann, George. Historical, Military and Picturesque Observations on Portugal. 2 vol. London: Cadell and Davies, 1818.■ Latouche, John [Pseudonym of Oswald Crawfurd]. Travels in Portugal. London: Ward, Lock & Taylor, ca. 1874.■ Link, Henry Frederick. Travels in Portugal and France and Spain. London: Longman & Rees, 1801.■ Macauley, Rose. They Went to Portugal. London: Jonathan Cape, 1946.■. They Went to Portugal, Too. Manchester: Carcanet Books, 1990.■ Merle, Iris. Portuguese Panorama. London: Ouzel, 1958.■ Murphy, J. C. Travels in Portugal. London: 1795.■ Proper, Datus C. The Last Old Place: A Search through Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.■ Quillinan, Dorothy [Wordsworth]. Journal of a Few Months in Portugal with Glimpses of the South of Spain. 2 vol. London: Moxon, 1847. Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1954. Smith, Karine R. Until Tomorrow: Azores and Portugal. Snohomish, Wash.: Snohomish Publishing, 1978. Southey, Robert. Journals of a Residence in Portugal, 1800-1801 and a Visit to France, 1838. London and New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1912. Thomas, Gordon Kent. Lord Byron's Iberian Pilgrimage. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1983. Twiss, Richard. Travels through Portugal and Spain in 1772-1773. London, 1775.■ Watson, Gilbert. Sunshine and Sentiment in Portugal. London: Arnold, 1904. Wheeler, Douglas L. "A[n American] Fulbrighter in Lisbon, Portugal, 196162." Portuguese Studies Review 1 (1991): 9-16.■ PORTUGUESE CARTOGRAPHY, DISCOVERIES, AND NAVIGATION■ Albuquerque, Luís de. Curso de História de Naútica. Coimbra, 1972.■. Introdução a história dos descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Mem Martins, 1983.■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon: Alfa, 1983.■. Portuguese Books on Nautical Science from Pedro Nunes to 1650. Lisbon, 1984.■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1985.■ Boorstin, Daniel. The Discoverers. New York: Random House, 1983. Boxer, C. R. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825. London: Hutchinson, 1969.■ Brazão, Eduardo. La découverte de Terre-Neuve. Montreal: Les Presses de l'Université, 1964.■. "Les Corte-Real et le Nouveau Monde." 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Brother Luiz de Sousa [play]. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: Elkin Mathess, 1909.■. Travels in My Homeland. John M. Parker, trans. London: Peter Owen and UNESCO, 1987. Griffin, Jonathan. Camões: Some Poems Translated from the Portuguese by Jonathan Griffin. London: Menard Press, 1976. Jorge, Lídia. The Murmuring Coast. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.■ Lisboa, Eugénio, ed. Portuguese Short Fiction. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1997.■ Lopes, Fernão. The English in Portugal 1367-87: Extracts from the Chronicles of Dom Fernando and Dom João. Derek W. Lomax and R. J. Oakley, eds. and trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■ Macedo, Helder, ed. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry: An Anthology in English. Helder Macedo, et al., trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet New Press, 1978.■ Martins, J. P. De Oliveira. A History of Iberian Civilization. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans.; preface by Salvador de Madariaga. New York: Cooper Square, 1969.■ Mendes Pinto, Fernão. 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Análise Social [special number on Portuguese Women and Feminism] 22 (1986): 92-93.■ Osório, Ana de Castro. As Mulheres Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1905.■ Sadlier, Darlene J. The Question of How: Women Writers and New Portuguese Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood; Contributions in Women's Studies, no. 109, 1989.■ Silva, Manuela. The Employment of Women in Portugal. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications, European Communities, 1984. Velho da Costa, Maria. Maina Mendes. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vicente, Ana, and Maria Reynolds de Souza. Family Planning in Portugal. Lisbon, 1984.■ Almeida, Fortunato de. História da Igreja em Portugal. 6 vols. Coimbra, 1910-24, and Oporto, 1967-72. Alonso, Joaquim Maria. The Secret of Fátima: Fact and Legend. Cambridge, Mass.: Ravengate Press, 1979. Alves, José da Felicidade, ed. Católicos e política de Humberto Delgado à Marcelo Caetano. Lisbon, 1969. Araújo, Miguel de, ed. Dicionario político; 1; Os Bispos e a revoluçao de Abril. Lisbon, 1976. Bishko, Charles Julian. Spanish and Portuguese Monastic History 600-1300. London, Variorum Reprints, 1984.■ Blanshard, Paul. Freedom and Catholic Power in Spain and Portugal. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.■ Boxer, C. R. The Church Militant and Iberian Expansion 1440-1770. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978. Bruneau, Thomas C. "Church and State in Portugal: Crises of Cross and Sword." Journal of Church and State XVIII (1976): 463-90. Freire, José Geraldes. Resistência Católico ao Salazarismo-Marcelismo. Oporto, 1976.■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. John C. Banner, trans. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1962.■ IPOPE. Estudo sobre liberdade e religião em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973. Johnston, Francis. Fátima: The Great Sign. Chulmleigh, U.K.: Augustine Publications, 1980.■ Kondor, Fr. Louis. Fátima in Lucia's Own Words: Sister Lucia's Memoirs. Fatima: Postulation Center, 1976. Lourenço, Joaquim Maria. Situação jurídica da Igreja em Portugal. Coimbra, 1943.■ Mattoso, José. Religião e Cultura na Idade Média Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1982. Miller, Samuel J. Portugal and Rome c. 1748-1830: An Aspect of Catholic Enlightenment. Rome: Universita Gregoriana Editrice, 1978. O'Malley, John W. The First Jesuits. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.■ Pattee, Richard. Portugal and the Portuguese World. Milwaukee, Wisc.: Bruce, 1957.■ Prestage, Edgar. Portugal: A Pioneer of Christianity. Lisbon, 1945.■ Richard, Robert. Etudes sur l'histoire morale et religieuse de Portugal. Paris: Centro Cultural de Gulbenkian, 1970.■ Robinson, Richard A. H. "The Religious Question and Catholic Revival in Portugal, 1900-1930." Journal of Contemporary History XII (1977): 345-62.■. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.■ Rodrigues, R. P. Francisco. História da Companhia de Jesus na Assistência de Portugal, 7 vols. Lisbon, 1931-50.■ Roth, Cecil. A History of the Marranos. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1932.■ Agriculture, Viticulture, and Fishing■ Abreu-Ferreira, Darlene. "The Portuguese in Newfoundland: Documentary Evidence Examined." Portuguese Studies Review 4, 1 (1995-96): 11-33.■ Allen, H. Warner. The Wines of Portugal. London: Michael Joseph, 1963.■ Barros, Afonso de. A reforma agrária em Portugal. Oeiras, 1979.■ Beamish, Huldine V. The Hills of Alentejo. London: Geoffrey Bles, 1958.■ Bennett, Norman R. "The Golden Age of the Port Wine System, 1781-1807." The International History Review XII (1990): 221-18.■ Black, Richard. "The Myth of Subsistence: Market Production in the Small Farm Sector of Northern Portugal." Iberian Studies 1, 8 (1989): 25-41.■ Bravo, Pedro, and Duarte de Oliveira. Viticulture Moderna. Lisbon, 1974.■. Vinhas e Vinhos De Portugal. Lisbon, 1979.■ Cabral, Manuel V. "Agrarian Structures and Recent Movements in Portugal." Journal of Peasant Studies 4, 5 (July 1978): 411-45.■ Cardoso, José Carvalho. A Agricultura Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1973.■ Carvalho, Bento de. Guía Dos Vinhos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1982.■ Clarke, Robert. Open Boat Whaling in the Azores: The History and Present Methods of a Relic Industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.■ Cockburn, Ernest. Port Wine and Oporto. London: Wine & Spirit, 1949. Cole, S. C. "Cod, Cod Country and Family: The Portuguese Newfoundland Fishery." Mast 3, 1 (1990): 1-29.■ Coull, James. The Fisheries of Europe. London: G. Bell & Sons, 1972.■ Croft-Cooke, Rupert. Port. London: Putnam, 1957.■. Madeira. London: Putnam, 1961.■ Delaforce, John. The Factory House at Oporto. London: Christie's Wine Publications, 1979 and later eds.■ Doel, Patricia A. Port O'Call: Memories of the Portuguese White Fleet in St. John's Newfoundland. St. John's, Newfoundland: ISER, 1992.■ Fletcher, Wyndham. Port: An Introduction to Its History and Delights. London: Bernet, 1978.■ Francis, A. D. The Wine Trade. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1972.■ Freitas, Eduardo, João Ferreira de Almeida, and Manuel Villaverde Cabral. Modalidades de penetração do capitalismo na agricultura: estruturas agrárias em Portugal Continental, 1950-1970. Lisbon, 1976.■ Gonçalves, Francisco Esteves. Portugal: A Wine Country. Lisbon, 1984.■ Gulbenkian Foundation. Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Kurlansky, Mark. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. New York: Walker, 1997.■ Malefakis, Edward. "Two Iberian Land Reforms Compared: Spain, 1931-1936 and Portugal, 1974—1978." In Gulbenkian Foundation, Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Moutinho, M. História da pesca do bacalhau. Lisbon: Imprensa Universitária, 1985.■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. lntrodução a história da agricultura em Portugal.■ Lisbon, 1968. Pato, Octávio. O Vinho. Lisbon, 1971.■ Pearson, Scott R. Portuguese Agriculture in Transition. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987.■ Postgate, Raymond. Portuguese Wine. London: Dent, 1969.■ Read, Jan. The Wines of Portugal. London: Faber & Faber, 1982.■ Robertson, George. Port. London: Faber & Faber, 1982 ed.■ Rutledge, Ian. "Land Reform and the Portuguese Revolution." Journal of Peasant Studies 5, 1 (Oct. 1977): 79-97.■ Sanceau, Elaine. The British Factory at Oporto. Oporto, 1970.■ Simon, Andre L. Port. London: Constable, 1934.■ Simões, J. Os grandes trabalhadores do Mar: Reportagens na Terra Nova e na Groenlândia. Lisbon: Gazeta dos Caminho de Ferro, 1942.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992: Special Report. New York: Camões Center/RIIC, Columbia University, 1990.■ Stanislawski, Dan. Landscapes of Bacchus: The Vine in Portugal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1970.■ Teixeira, Carlos, and Victor M. Pereira da Rosa, eds. The Portuguese in Canada: From the Seat to the City. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.■ Unwin, Tim. "Farmers' Perceptions of Agrarian Change in Northwest Portugal." Journal of Rural Studies 1, 4 (1985): 339-57.■ Valadão do Valle, E. Bacalhau: tradições históricas e económicos. Lisbon, 1991.■ Venables, Bernard. Baleia! The Whalers of Azores. London: Bodley Head, 1968.■ Villiers, Alan. The Quest of the Schooner Argus: A Voyage to the Banks and Greenland. New York: Scribners, 1951. World Bank. Portugal: Agricultural Survey. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ ECONOMY, INDUSTRY, AND DEVELOPMENT■ Aiyer, Srivain, and Shahid A. Chandry. Portugal and the E.E.C.: Employment and Implications. Lisbon, 1979.■ Baklanoff, Eric N. The Economic Transformation of Spain and Portugal. New York: Praeger, 1978.■. "Changing Systems: The Portuguese Revolution and the Public Enterprise Sector." ACES ( Association of Comparative Economic Studies) Bulletin 26 (Summer-Fall 1984): 63-76.■. "Portugal's Political Economy: Old and New." In K. Maxwell and M. Haltzel, eds., Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy, 37-59. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.■ Barbosa, Manuel P. Growth, Migration and the Balance of Payments in a Small, Open Economy. New York: Garland, 1984.■ Braga de Macedo, Jorge, and Simon Serfaty, eds. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1981.■ Carvalho, Camilo, et al. Sabotagem Econômica: " Dossier" Banco Espírito Santo e Comercial de Lisboa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Corkill, David. The Development of the Portuguese Economy: A Case of Euro-peanization. London: Routledge, 1999.■ Cravinho, João. "The Portuguese Economy: Constraints and Opportunities." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 111-65. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.■ Dornsbusch, Rudiger, Richard S. Eckhaus, and Lane Taylor. "Analysis and Projection of Macroeconomic Conditions in Portugal." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 299-330. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.■ The Economist (London). "On the Edge of Europe: A Survey of Portugal." (June 30, 1981): 3-27.■. "Coming Home: A Survey of Portugal." (May 28, 1988).■. 'The New Iberia: Not Quite Kissing Cousins" [Spain and Portugal]. (May 5, 1990): 21-24.■ Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian and German Marshall Fund of the U.S., eds. II Conferência Internacional sobre e Economia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.■ Hudson, Mark. Portugal to 1993: Investing in a European Future. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit/Special Report No. 11 57/EIU Economic Prospects Series, 1989.■ International Labour Office (ILO). Employment and Basic Needs in Portugal. Geneva: ILO, 1979.■ Kavalsky, Basil, and Surendra Agarwal. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ Krugman, Paul, and Jorge Braga de Macedo. "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution." Economia III (1979): 455-83.■ Lewis, John R., and Alan M. Williams. "The Sines Project: Portugal's Growth Centre or White Elephant?" Town Planning Review 56, 3 (1985): 339-66.■ Makler, Harry M. "The Consequences of the Survival and Revival of the Industrial Bourgeoisie." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 251-83. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Marques, A. La Politique Economique Portugaise dans la Période de la Dictature ( 1926-1974). Doctoral thesis, 3rd cycle, University of Grenoble, France, 1980.■ Martins, B. Sociedades e grupos em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973.■ Mata, Eugenia, and Nuno Valério. História Econômica De Portugal: Uma Perspectiva Global. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1994. Murteira, Mário. "The Present Economic Situation: Its Origins and Prospects." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 331-42. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. OCED. Economic Survey: Portugal: 1988. Paris: OCED, 1988 [see also this series since 1978].■ Pasquier, Albert. L'Economie du Portugal: Données et Problémes de Son Expansion. Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.■. As Finanças Públicas Portuguesas Entre As Duas Guerras Mundiais. Lisbon: Cosmos, 1994.■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.■. Os melhores postais antigos de Lisboa ( The best old postcards of Lisbon). Lisbon: Químera, 1995.■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.■ EQUESTRIANISM■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.comHistorical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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3 bushing
- проходной изолятор
- переводной ниппель
- высоковольтный ввод
- втулка
- вкладыш (втулка)
- ввод (проходной изолятор)
- ввод (в релейной защите)
- ввод
ввод
Проходной изолятор, имеющий внутреннюю изоляцию из жидкого, твердого, газообразного диэлектрического материала или их комбинации.
[ ГОСТ 27744-88 ]EN
bushing
device that enables one or several conductors to pass through a partition such as a wall or a tank, and insulate the conductors from it.
NOTE 1 – The means of attachment (flange or fixing device) to the partition forms part of the bushing. The conductor may form an integral part of the bushing or be drawn into the central tube of the bushing.
NOTE 2 – The bushings may be of the following types:
- liquid-filled bushing;
- liquid-insulated bushing;
- gas-filled bushing;
- gas-insulated bushing;
- oil-impregnated paper bushing;
- resin-bonded paper bushing;
- resin-impregnated paper bushing;
- ceramic, glass or analogous inorganic material bushing;
- cast or moulded resin-insulated bushing;
- combined insulation bushing;
- compound-filled bushing;
- gas-impregnated bushing.
[IEV number 471-02-01]FR
traversée
dispositif servant à faire passer un ou plusieurs conducteurs à travers une paroi, telle qu’un mur ou une cuve, en isolant le(s) conducteur(s) de cette paroi.
NOTE 1 – Les moyens de fixation (bride ou autre dispositif) sur la paroi font partie de la traversée. Le conducteur peut être solidaire de la traversée ou démontable.
NOTE 2 – Les différentes traversées peuvent être les suivantes:
- traversée à remplissage d’un liquide;
- traversée à isolation liquide;
- traversée à remplissage de gaz;
- traversée à isolation gazeuse;
- traversée en papier imprégné d’huile;
- traversée en papier enduit de résine;
- traversée en papier imprégné de résine;
- traversée en matière céramique, en verre ou en matière inorganique analogue;
- traversée à isolation en résine coulée ou moulée;
- traversée à isolation combinée;
- traversée à remplissage de mélange;
- traversée imprégnée de gaz.
[IEV number 471-02-01]
Тематики
EN
DE
- Durchführung, f
FR
вкладыш (втулка)
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
втулка
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]
втулка
Механическая деталь, обычно жесткая трубка, используемая для законцовки зачищенного конца провода.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60598-1-2011]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
высоковольтный ввод
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
переводной ниппель
трубный переводной фитинг
переходник
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
проходной изолятор
Изолятор, предназначенный для провода токоведущих элементов через стенку, имеющую другой электрический потенциал.
[ ГОСТ 27744-88]
проходной изолятор
-
[IEV number 151-15-40]EN
(insulating) bushing
insulator forming a passage for a conductor through a non-insulating partition
[IEV number 151-15-40]
bushing
A bushing is a cyclindrical insulating component, usually made of ceramic, that houses a conductor. It enables a conductor to pass through a grounded enclosure, such as a transformer tank (the physical shell of a transformer), a wall or other physical barrier, to connect electrical installations. In the case of a transformer, bushings protect the conductors that connect a transformer’s core to the power system it serves through channels in the transformer’s housing.
[ABB. Glossary of technical terms. 2010]FR
isolateur de traversée, m
traversée, f
isolateur permettant le passage d'un conducteur à travers une paroi non isolante
[IEV number 151-15-40]
Проходной изоляторПараллельные тексты EN-RU
The circuit breaker is connected via bushings to the rest of the switchgear at the flanges provided.
[Siemens]С другими частями распределительного устройства силовой выключатель соединяется через проходные изоляторы, закрепленные в его фланцах.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
Классификация
>>>Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
- isolateur de traversée, m
- traversée
3.26 проходной изолятор (bushing): Изолирующее устройство, обеспечивающее прохождение одного или нескольких проводников через внутреннюю или наружную стенку оболочки,
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 61241-0-2007: Электрооборудование, применяемое в зонах, опасных по воспламенению горючей пыли. Часть 0. Общие требования оригинал документа
3.2 проходной изолятор (bushing): Изолирующее устройство, обеспечивающее прохождение одного или нескольких проводников через внутреннюю или наружную стенку оболочки.
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 61241-14-2008: Электрооборудование, применяемое в зонах, опасных по воспламенению горючей пыли. Часть 14. Выбор и установка оригинал документа
3.2 проходной изолятор (bushing): Изолирующее устройство, обеспечивающее прохождение одного или нескольких проводников через внутреннюю или наружную стенку оболочки.
3.1.9 ввод (bushing): Структура, содержащая один или более проводников на выводе из оболочки, изолирующая вывод и средства подсоединения (например, воздушные вводы).
Источник: ГОСТ Р 54828-2011: Комплектные распределительные устройства в металлической оболочке с элегазовой изоляцией (КРУЭ) на номинальные напряжения 110 кВ и выше. Общие технические условия оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > bushing
-
4 sovereignty
1. n суверенитет, суверенность, независимость2. n верховная властьthe sovereignty of the people — власть, принадлежащая народу
3. n владычествоСинонимический ряд:1. freedom (noun) autonomy; freedom; independence; liberty2. supremacy (noun) ascendancy; ascendant; authority; dominance; domination; dominion; home rule; jurisdiction; majesty; masterdom; power; preeminence; preponderance; preponderancy; preponderation; prepotence; prepotency; primacy; reign; self-government; sovereign power; supremacy; swayАнтонимический ряд:dependence; subordination -
5 division
dɪˈvɪʒən сущ.
1) а) деление, разделение;
распределение There is a division of the course into 32 lessons. ≈ Весь курс разделен на 32 урока. They agreed on the division of profits. ≈ Они договорились о распределении доходов. Syn: separation, partition, splitting up;
distribution, sharing б) мат. деление
2) перегородка, барьер;
межа, граница They put up a division between kitchen and dinette. ≈ Они поставили перегородку между кухней и нишей, где они обедали. Syn: partition
1., divider
3) градуированная шкала;
деление (шкалы)
4) а) часть, раздел Our document contains six principal divisions. ≈ Наш документ содержит шесть основных разделов. Syn: portion, section б) секция, отдел, отделение( в учреждении и т. п.) I think he works for a division of the company. ≈ По-моему, он работает в одном из отделов фирмы. Syn: branch, department, section, unit, wing в) административный или избирательный округ
5) тип;
отдел (при классификации растений, животных)
6) а) расхождение во мнениях, разногласия, противоречия A sharp division of opinion was evident among the members. ≈ Резкое расхождение во мнениях между участниками бросалось в глаза. Syn: split, difference, disagreement, divergence, variance, discord, disunion б) парл. разделение голосов во время голосования;
голосование
7) а) воен. дивизия б) мор. дивизион деление;
разделение - * of labour разделение труда - * of political power разделение политической власти распределение;
раздача (математика) деление - simple /exact/ * деление без остатка - restoring * деление с восстановлением( остатка) - abridged /short-cut/ * сокращенное деление - * mark знак деления разногласия, расхождение во мнениях;
раздоры - to cause /to stir up/ *s сеять рознь - to bring * into a family посеять рознь в семье голосование - on a * при голосовании - to come to a * голосовать, прибегать к голосованию - to challenge a * потребовать голосования, добиться голосования (по какому-л. вопросу) - without a * не ставя вопрос на голосование;
без голосования разделение голосов во время голосования классификация, деление (зоология) отдел (классификационная единица) (ботаника) тип (спортивное) место - top * первое место категория, подразделение;
отдел, раздел сектор( техническое) отсек перегородка, барьер межа, граница округ - administrative * административный округ (американизм) отделение (несколько факультетов) - * of modern languages отделение новых языков (юридическое) отделение, отдел, контора - King's Bench D. отделение королевской скамьи Высокого суда( в Англии) - Divorce D. отдел по делам о разводах Высокого суда (в Англии) - Probate D. отделение по наследственным делам Высокого суда (в Англии) (специальное) отдел - * of laser fusion отдел лазерного синтеза - * of technical information extension отдел по распространению технической информации -спец деление (шкалы) (специальное) цена деления (военное) дивизия - armoured * бронетанковая дивизия - * engineer дивизионный инженер - * headquarters штаб дивизии (морское) дивизион (техническое) измельчение, диспергирование > the first * мягкий тюремный режим accounting ~ бухгалтерский отдел accounts ~ бухгалтерия budget ~ бюджетный отдел data ~ вчт. раздел данных dichotomic ~ дихотомическое деление division административный или избирательный округ ~ голосование (в парламенте) ~ голосование ~ группа подразделений ~ мат. деление ~ деление, разделение, раздел ~ деление ~ деление;
отделение ~ деление ~ мор. дивизион ~ воен. дивизия ~ категория ~ классификация ~ контора ~ округ ~ отдел ~ отделение ~ перегородка;
межа, граница;
барьер ~ подразделение компании ~ раздел ~ разделение;
division of labour разделение труда ~ разделение ~ разделение голосов во время голосования ~ парл. разделение голосов во время голосования;
голосование ~ разделение голосов при голосовании ~ разногласия ~ распределение ~ расхождение во взглядах, разногласия ~ расхождение во мнениях ~ сектор экономики ~ секция ~ филиал компании ~ часть, раздел, отдел, отделение ~ часть, раздел ~ of estate раздел имущества ~ of labor разделение труда ~ разделение;
division of labour разделение труда ~ of labour разделение труда ~ of land раздел земельной собственности ~ of market раздел рынка ~ of powers разделение властей ~ of powers разделение власти ~ of powers разделение полномочий ~ of powers распределение сил ~ of profits распределение прибылей ~ of responsibility разделение ответствености environment ~ вчт. раздел окружения estate ~ раздел имущества hardware ~ вчт. аппаратное деление identifications ~ вчт. раздел идентификации international ~ международное отделение jurisdictional ~ округ, подпадающий под юрисдикцию probate ~ отделение суда по делам о наследстве procedure ~ вчт. раздел процедур tranche ~ долевое разделение treasury ~ финансовый отдел zone ~ районирование zone ~ распределение по зонам zone ~ распределение по поясамБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > division
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6 PO
1) Общая лексика: polyolefine2) Компьютерная техника: Primary Output3) Американизм: Political Outlines5) Военный термин: Pacific Ocean, Peace Operations, Provocative Operation, Pull Out, personnel office, personnel officer, personnel order, petroleum officer, pilot officer, planning objectives, police officer, political officer, post office, power-operated, previous orders, private office, probation officer, procurement objectives, procurement office, procurement officer, production order, program objective, program office, program originator, project office, project officer, project order, provisioning order, psychological operation, purchase order, Pilot Officer (Royal Air Force)6) Техника: partially ordered, pay-off, polarity, program objectives, pulled-out, pumps off, обозначение для подвижных станций7) Шутливое выражение: Pig Out8) Химия: Polymerizable Oligomers9) Математика: частично упорядоченный (partially ordered)10) Юридический термин: Parents Of11) Экономика: purchase order (заказ на поставку)12) Биржевой термин: principal-only14) Оптика: power oscillator15) Политика: Portugal16) Сокращение: Petty Officer, Physical Optics, Pole Operator, Postal Order, Primary out, paints and oils, pickled and oiled, Per Os (Latin: by mouth, orally), Portugal (NATO country code), Petty Officer (UK Royal Navy), Program Region, by mouth, Directie Primair Onderwijs (Dutch), Disney's Port Orleans Resort, Packet Oriented, Palm Oil, Parity Odd, Parole Officer, Partial Order, Partial Overlaps (spatial reasoning), Partido Obrero (Argentina political party), Partition Organized, Patrologia Orientalis, Payment Order, Peace Opportunity, Peace Out, Peak Oil, Performance Objective, Personnel & Organization, Petite Ondes (French: microwave), Phone Order (medical), Pick Off, Pilot Officer (Royal Air Force), Pilot-Only Receiver, Piss Off, Pissed Off, Planning Objective, Planning Order, Platforma Obywatelska (Citizens Platform, Poland), Point of Observation, Polikarpov (Soviet aircraft designer), Pool, Poop Occurs:-), Por Orden (Spanish: on Behalf of and By Order Of), Port Orchard (Washington), Portsmouth (UK postal code), Portugal (Including Azores Island & Madeirais), Possession of the US (IRB), Post-Operative, Pouces (French: Inches), Prato, Toscana (Italian province), Prenegotiation Objective (USACE), Presidential Office, Presiding Officer, Preventive Officer, Previous Owner, Primary Objective, Probability of Outage, Procurement Operations, Production Offset, Program Office(r), Program Operations, Program Originator Code, Program/Procurement Objective, Prologue Overhead, Propositioning Objective, Propylene Oxide, Provocative Operation (Edward De Bono), Pull Off (guitar playing technique), Pump Operator (fire department), Purchasing Office, Put Out, Sand/Dust Whirls (METAR weather), peace operations (US DoD)18) Электроника: Power Outage19) Вычислительная техника: parallel object, printout20) Нефть: payout, pulled out, pulling, pump off, насосы остановлены (pumps off), поднятый из скважины (pulled-out)21) Транспорт: Passenger Operation22) Деловая лексика: Partner Organization, Powerful Organization, Private Offer, Process Order23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: pilot-operated, заказ на поставку (purchase order)24) Менеджмент: владелец процесса (Process Owner)25) Сетевые технологии: параллельный объект26) Программирование: Plus One27) Пластмассы: Polyolefin28) Электротехника: partial outage, planned outage, power output29) Должность: Personal Offer, Presenting Officer, Printer Operator, Promotion Opportunity30) Чат: Pooped Out32) НАСА: Periodic Orbit33) Программное обеспечение: Portable Object -
7 Po
1) Общая лексика: polyolefine2) Компьютерная техника: Primary Output3) Американизм: Political Outlines5) Военный термин: Pacific Ocean, Peace Operations, Provocative Operation, Pull Out, personnel office, personnel officer, personnel order, petroleum officer, pilot officer, planning objectives, police officer, political officer, post office, power-operated, previous orders, private office, probation officer, procurement objectives, procurement office, procurement officer, production order, program objective, program office, program originator, project office, project officer, project order, provisioning order, psychological operation, purchase order, Pilot Officer (Royal Air Force)6) Техника: partially ordered, pay-off, polarity, program objectives, pulled-out, pumps off, обозначение для подвижных станций7) Шутливое выражение: Pig Out8) Химия: Polymerizable Oligomers9) Математика: частично упорядоченный (partially ordered)10) Юридический термин: Parents Of11) Экономика: purchase order (заказ на поставку)12) Биржевой термин: principal-only14) Оптика: power oscillator15) Политика: Portugal16) Сокращение: Petty Officer, Physical Optics, Pole Operator, Postal Order, Primary out, paints and oils, pickled and oiled, Per Os (Latin: by mouth, orally), Portugal (NATO country code), Petty Officer (UK Royal Navy), Program Region, by mouth, Directie Primair Onderwijs (Dutch), Disney's Port Orleans Resort, Packet Oriented, Palm Oil, Parity Odd, Parole Officer, Partial Order, Partial Overlaps (spatial reasoning), Partido Obrero (Argentina political party), Partition Organized, Patrologia Orientalis, Payment Order, Peace Opportunity, Peace Out, Peak Oil, Performance Objective, Personnel & Organization, Petite Ondes (French: microwave), Phone Order (medical), Pick Off, Pilot Officer (Royal Air Force), Pilot-Only Receiver, Piss Off, Pissed Off, Planning Objective, Planning Order, Platforma Obywatelska (Citizens Platform, Poland), Point of Observation, Polikarpov (Soviet aircraft designer), Pool, Poop Occurs:-), Por Orden (Spanish: on Behalf of and By Order Of), Port Orchard (Washington), Portsmouth (UK postal code), Portugal (Including Azores Island & Madeirais), Possession of the US (IRB), Post-Operative, Pouces (French: Inches), Prato, Toscana (Italian province), Prenegotiation Objective (USACE), Presidential Office, Presiding Officer, Preventive Officer, Previous Owner, Primary Objective, Probability of Outage, Procurement Operations, Production Offset, Program Office(r), Program Operations, Program Originator Code, Program/Procurement Objective, Prologue Overhead, Propositioning Objective, Propylene Oxide, Provocative Operation (Edward De Bono), Pull Off (guitar playing technique), Pump Operator (fire department), Purchasing Office, Put Out, Sand/Dust Whirls (METAR weather), peace operations (US DoD)18) Электроника: Power Outage19) Вычислительная техника: parallel object, printout20) Нефть: payout, pulled out, pulling, pump off, насосы остановлены (pumps off), поднятый из скважины (pulled-out)21) Транспорт: Passenger Operation22) Деловая лексика: Partner Organization, Powerful Organization, Private Offer, Process Order23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: pilot-operated, заказ на поставку (purchase order)24) Менеджмент: владелец процесса (Process Owner)25) Сетевые технологии: параллельный объект26) Программирование: Plus One27) Пластмассы: Polyolefin28) Электротехника: partial outage, planned outage, power output29) Должность: Personal Offer, Presenting Officer, Printer Operator, Promotion Opportunity30) Чат: Pooped Out32) НАСА: Periodic Orbit33) Программное обеспечение: Portable Object -
8 po
1) Общая лексика: polyolefine2) Компьютерная техника: Primary Output3) Американизм: Political Outlines5) Военный термин: Pacific Ocean, Peace Operations, Provocative Operation, Pull Out, personnel office, personnel officer, personnel order, petroleum officer, pilot officer, planning objectives, police officer, political officer, post office, power-operated, previous orders, private office, probation officer, procurement objectives, procurement office, procurement officer, production order, program objective, program office, program originator, project office, project officer, project order, provisioning order, psychological operation, purchase order, Pilot Officer (Royal Air Force)6) Техника: partially ordered, pay-off, polarity, program objectives, pulled-out, pumps off, обозначение для подвижных станций7) Шутливое выражение: Pig Out8) Химия: Polymerizable Oligomers9) Математика: частично упорядоченный (partially ordered)10) Юридический термин: Parents Of11) Экономика: purchase order (заказ на поставку)12) Биржевой термин: principal-only14) Оптика: power oscillator15) Политика: Portugal16) Сокращение: Petty Officer, Physical Optics, Pole Operator, Postal Order, Primary out, paints and oils, pickled and oiled, Per Os (Latin: by mouth, orally), Portugal (NATO country code), Petty Officer (UK Royal Navy), Program Region, by mouth, Directie Primair Onderwijs (Dutch), Disney's Port Orleans Resort, Packet Oriented, Palm Oil, Parity Odd, Parole Officer, Partial Order, Partial Overlaps (spatial reasoning), Partido Obrero (Argentina political party), Partition Organized, Patrologia Orientalis, Payment Order, Peace Opportunity, Peace Out, Peak Oil, Performance Objective, Personnel & Organization, Petite Ondes (French: microwave), Phone Order (medical), Pick Off, Pilot Officer (Royal Air Force), Pilot-Only Receiver, Piss Off, Pissed Off, Planning Objective, Planning Order, Platforma Obywatelska (Citizens Platform, Poland), Point of Observation, Polikarpov (Soviet aircraft designer), Pool, Poop Occurs:-), Por Orden (Spanish: on Behalf of and By Order Of), Port Orchard (Washington), Portsmouth (UK postal code), Portugal (Including Azores Island & Madeirais), Possession of the US (IRB), Post-Operative, Pouces (French: Inches), Prato, Toscana (Italian province), Prenegotiation Objective (USACE), Presidential Office, Presiding Officer, Preventive Officer, Previous Owner, Primary Objective, Probability of Outage, Procurement Operations, Production Offset, Program Office(r), Program Operations, Program Originator Code, Program/Procurement Objective, Prologue Overhead, Propositioning Objective, Propylene Oxide, Provocative Operation (Edward De Bono), Pull Off (guitar playing technique), Pump Operator (fire department), Purchasing Office, Put Out, Sand/Dust Whirls (METAR weather), peace operations (US DoD)18) Электроника: Power Outage19) Вычислительная техника: parallel object, printout20) Нефть: payout, pulled out, pulling, pump off, насосы остановлены (pumps off), поднятый из скважины (pulled-out)21) Транспорт: Passenger Operation22) Деловая лексика: Partner Organization, Powerful Organization, Private Offer, Process Order23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: pilot-operated, заказ на поставку (purchase order)24) Менеджмент: владелец процесса (Process Owner)25) Сетевые технологии: параллельный объект26) Программирование: Plus One27) Пластмассы: Polyolefin28) Электротехника: partial outage, planned outage, power output29) Должность: Personal Offer, Presenting Officer, Printer Operator, Promotion Opportunity30) Чат: Pooped Out32) НАСА: Periodic Orbit33) Программное обеспечение: Portable Object -
9 number
1) число || числовой2) номер || нумеровать3) код числа4) количество5) колонцифра6) численность || считать, подсчитывать, исчислять8) числительное•a great number of — множество, большое количество
a number of — (целый) ряд, некоторое количество
- absolutely pseudoprime number - connectivity number - deficient number - edge attachment number - edge covering number - edge sensitivity number - expected sample number - general recursively irrational number - geodesic crossing number - integer number - integral number - internal stability number - international customer number - mass exchange number - mixed-radix number - Mohs hardness number - number of principal cotype - number of space dimensions - octonary number - one-digit number - one-figure number - one's complement number - rectilinear crossing number - recursively real number - serial number - Shore hardness number - strictly positive number - vertex covering numberwinding number of a curve with respect to the point — порядок кривой относительно точки (число оборотов вектора, соединяющего данную точку с точкой кривой при обходе кривой)
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10 off
off [ɒf]1 adverb∎ to take sth off enlever ou ôter qch;∎ you can leave your jacket off ce n'est pas la peine de remettre votre veste;∎ with his jacket off sans sa veste;∎ she kicked off her shoes elle ôta ses chaussures d'un coup de pied;∎ the knob had broken off la poignée était cassée;∎ peel off the wallpaper décollez le papier peint;∎ she cut off her hair elle s'est coupé les cheveux;∎ could you take two centimetres off? (off sleeves, hemline) est-ce que vous pourriez enlever deux centimètres?;∎ off with those wet clothes! retire(-moi) ou enlève(-moi) ces vêtements humides!;∎ off with his head! coupez-lui la tête!∎ the truck drove off le camion démarra;∎ to run off partir en courant;∎ when are you off to Dublin? quand partez-vous pour Dublin?;∎ we'd better be off on doit partir;∎ Sport they're off! ils sont partis!;∎ familiar I'm off! j'y vais!□ ;∎ off you go, you'll be late! sauve-toi ou vas-y, tu vas être en retard!;∎ off we go! c'est parti!;∎ off to bed with you! au lit!;∎ isn't it time you were off to bed? n'est-il pas l'heure que tu ailles te coucher?;∎ familiar be off with you! va-t'en!□ ;∎ (get) off! enlevez-vous de là!;∎ humorous oh no, he's off again! ça y est, ça le reprend!∎ the ball hit the wall and bounced off la balle a heurté le mur et a rebondi;∎ I knocked the glass off with my elbow j'ai fait tomber le verre d'un coup de coude∎ it's off to the right c'est sur la droite;∎ she's off playing tennis elle est partie jouer au tennis(e) (indicating disembarkment, dismounting etc)∎ to get off descendre;∎ to jump off sauter(f) (indicating absence, inactivity)∎ to take a week off prendre une semaine de congé;∎ Monday's my day off le lundi est mon jour de congé;∎ have you any time off during the week? avez-vous des heures libres pendant la semaine?;∎ I get two hours off for lunch j'ai deux heures de libres pour le déjeuner∎ Paris/Christmas is still a long way off Paris/Noël est encore loin;∎ it's a few miles off c'est à quelques kilomètres d'ici∎ voice off voix f off;∎ noises/voices off bruits mpl/voix fpl en coulisses∎ to put or switch or turn the light off éteindre la lumière;∎ to turn the tap off fermer le robinet;∎ leave the lights off n'allume pas(j) (indicating separation, partition)∎ the playing area is divided off by a low wall l'aire de jeu est délimitée par un petit mur;∎ to fence off land clôturer un terrain;∎ the police have cordoned off the area la police a bouclé le quartier∎ special offer: £5 off (sign) offre spéciale: 5 livres de réduction;∎ the salesman gave me $20/20 percent off le vendeur m'a fait une remise de 20 dollars/20 pour cent∎ to sleep/to walk sth off faire passer qch en dormant/marchant∎ he fell off his chair il est tombé de sa chaise;∎ she knocked the vase off the table elle a fait tomber le vase de la table;∎ take your elbows off the table enlève tes coudes de la table;∎ couples started drifting off the dance floor les couples commencèrent à quitter la piste de danse;∎ drinks must not be taken off the premises (sign) les boissons doivent être consommées sur place;∎ figurative it'll take your mind off it ça te changera les idées∎ take the top off the bottle enlève le bouchon de la bouteille;∎ to cut a slice off sth couper une tranche de qch;∎ I've stripped the wallpaper off the walls j'ai décollé le papier peint des murs;∎ get that knife off him! prends-lui son couteau!;∎ off the peg en confection, en prêt-à-porter∎ to buy sth off sb acheter qch à qn;∎ I bought it off a stall je l'ai acheté sur le marché;∎ can I borrow £5 off you? je peux t'emprunter 5 livres?;∎ I caught a cold off my brother mon frère m'a passé son rhume∎ a cool breeze off the sea une brise fraîche venant du large∎ a few miles off the coast à quelques kilomètres de la côte;∎ off the coast of Spain au large de la côte espagnole;∎ most students live off campus la plupart des étudiants vivent à l'extérieur du campus;∎ we ate in a small restaurant off the main road nous avons mangé dans un petit restaurant à l'écart de la grand-route;∎ the bathroom's off the bedroom la salle de bains donne dans la chambre;∎ an alley off Oxford Street une ruelle qui part d'Oxford Street;∎ just off Oxford Street there's a pretty little square à deux pas d'Oxford Street il y a une petite place ravissante∎ Mr Dale is off work today M. Dale est absent aujourd'hui;∎ you need a few days off work vous avez besoin de quelques jours de congé;∎ Wayne's off school with the flu Wayne est à la maison avec la grippe;∎ I've been off work for over a year now voilà un an que je ne travaille plus∎ it runs off gas/electricity/solar power ça marche au gaz/à l'électricité/à l'énergie solaire;∎ the radio works off the mains la radio fonctionne sur secteur∎ to live off vegetables vivre de légumes;∎ to live off the land vivre (des produits) de la terre;∎ we dined off a leg of lamb nous avons dîné d'une tranche de gigot∎ I can get $20/20 percent off the list price je peux avoir une remise de 20 dollars/20 pour cent sur le prix de vente;∎ familiar they'll knock or take something off it if you pay cash ils vous feront une remise si vous payez en liquide□ ;∎ that's 2 seconds off the record c'est 2 secondes de moins que le record∎ to be off one's food ne pas avoir faim□ ;∎ I'm off whisky je n'aime plus le whisky□ ;∎ I'm off him at the moment j'en ai marre de lui en ce moment;∎ she's off antibiotics now elle ne prend plus d'antibiotiques maintenant□ ;∎ he's off heroin now il ne touche plus à l'héroïne maintenant□(a) (not working → electricity, light, radio, TV) éteint; (→ tap) fermé; (→ engine, machine) arrêté, à l'arrêt; (→ handbrake) desserré;∎ the gas is off (at mains) le gaz est fermé; (under saucepan) le gaz est éteint; (for safety reasons) le gaz est coupé;∎ off (on switch, appliance) arrêt;∎ make sure the switches are in the off position vérifiez que les interrupteurs sont sur (la position) arrêt;∎ the off button le bouton d'arrêt(b) (bad, tainted) mauvais, avarié;∎ the milk is off le lait a tourné;∎ this beer's off cette bière est éventée;∎ it smells/tastes off on dirait que ce n'est plus bon(c) (cancelled) annulé;∎ tonight's match is off le match de ce soir est annulé;∎ if that's your attitude, the deal's off! si c'est comme ça que vous le prenez, ma proposition ne tient plus!(d) (on vacation, not working) en congé, en vacances;∎ to be off sick être absent parce qu'on est malade, être malade;∎ he's off today il n'est pas là aujourd'hui;∎ are you off tomorrow? tu travailles demain?; (no school) tu (n')as (pas d')école demain?; (no college) tu (n')as (pas) cours demain?;∎ I'm off from 3 to 5 je ne travaille pas entre 3 et 5 heures∎ I'm afraid the salmon's off je regrette, mais il n'y a plus de saumon∎ I felt decidedly off the next morning le lendemain matin, je ne me sentais vraiment pas bien;∎ everyone has their off days on a tous nos mauvais jours∎ his timing was a bit off (when he asked for a rise etc) il n'a pas choisi un très bon moment∎ that's a bit off! vous y allez un peu fort!;∎ I thought it was a bit off the way she just ignored me je n'ai pas apprécié qu'elle m'ignore comme ça□∎ how are we off for milk? combien de lait nous reste-t-il?4 noun∎ they're ready for the off ils sont prêts à partir□ ;∎ right from the off dès le départ∎ on the off chance au cas où, à tout hasard;∎ I called by just on the off chance je suis passé au cas où ou à tout hasard;∎ I phoned on the off chance of catching him at home j'ai appelé en espérant qu'il serait chez lui;∎ she kept it on the off chance (that) it might prove useful elle l'a gardé pour le cas où cela pourrait servirpar intervalles;∎ we lived together off and on for three years on a plus ou moins vécu ensemble pendant trois ans►► Cinema & Television off camera hors champ, off;British off sales = vente à emporter de boissons alcoolisées -
11 panel boxe
распределительный щиток
щиток
-
[ ГОСТ Р 51778-2001]-
по назначению
-
исполнению, относящемуся к виду установки:
-
наличию отключающего аппарата на вводе:
- с аппаратом:
- без аппарата;
-
наличию учета электроэнергии:
- со счетчиком;
- без счетчика;
-
по наличию слаботочного отсека
- количеству защитных аппаратов групповых цепей;
-
виду защитных аппаратов групповых цепей
- автоматические выключатели;
- предохранители;
-
наличию устройств защитного отключения:
- с УЗО;
- без УЗО;
-
способу защиты человека от поражения электрическим током:
- классы I и II по ГОСТ Р МЭК 536.
-
по числу фаз ввода в щиток
-
однофазный при Рр ≤ 11 кВт;
-
трехфазный при Рр ≥ 11 кВт или при наличии трехфазных токоприемников;
-
однофазный при Рр ≤ 11 кВт;
-
по наличию аппарата для защиты и отключения питающей цепи (стояка):
- с аппаратом (или предусмотренным местом для последующей его установки потребителем);
- без аппарата
Примечание. Рр - расчетная мощность на вводе квартиры.
[ ГОСТ Р 51778-2001] и [ ГОСТ Р 51628-2000]
Распределительные щитки (далее — щитки), применяемые в осветительных и силовых установках производственных, общественных, административных и других подобных зданий для приема и распределения электрической энергии при напряжении 380/220 и 660/380 В трехфазного переменного тока частотой 50 — 60 Гц, нечастого включения и отключения линий групповых цепей, а также для их защиты при перегрузках и коротких замыканиях.
Щитки могут устанавливаться в местах, доступных при эксплуатации неквалифицированному персоналу для выполнения коммутационных операций
Щитки, присоединяемые к трехфазным сетям с типами систем заземления TN-S, TN-C, TN-C-S, ТТ...
В щитках без отключающего аппарата на вводе должны быть зажимы для присоединения проводников питающей цепи
Дверцы щитков должны запираться на ключ
В щитках без дверец...
В щитках со счетчиками для исключения несанкционированного доступа к цепям учета электроэнергии (от входных зажимов вводного аппарата до ввода в счетчик) должны предусматриваться конструктивные элементы с возможностью их опломбирования
На оперативной панели щитка должна выполняться маркировка защитных аппаратов групповых цепей порядковыми номерами
В качестве аппаратов защиты групповых линий используются модульные автоматические выключатели с шириной модуля 18 мм.
На вводе и групповых линиях щитка могут быть установлены устройства защитного отключения с отключающим дифференциальным током на вводе - 30; 100; 300 мА, на групповых линиях - 10; 30 мА.
[ ГОСТ Р 51778-2001]
A panelboard as defined by the National Electrical Code is a single panel or a group of panel units designed for assembly in the form of a single panel; including buses, automatic overcurrent devices, and equipped with or without switches for the control of light, heat, or power circuits, designed to be placed in a cabinet or cutout box placed in or against a wall or partition and accessible only from the front.
Panelboards provide a compact and convenient method of grouping circuit switching and protective devices at some common point.
Panelboards may be of either the flush or the surface type (Fig. 4.125).
The flush type is used with concealed-wiring installations and has the advantage of not taking up space in the room by extending beyond the surface of the wall. Surface type boxes are used for installations employing exposed wiring.
The boxes are generally constructed of sheet steel, which must be not less than 0.053 in. (1.35 mm) in thickness.
The steel must be galvanized or be covered with some other protective coating to prevent corrosion.
Gutters are provided around the panelboards in cabinets to allow sufficient space for wiring (Figs. 4.125 and 4.126).
FIGURE 4.125 Panel boxes.
The Code requires that all cabinets which contain connections to more than eight conductors be provided with back or side wiring spaces. These wiring spaces must be separated from the panelboard or other devices in the cabinet by partitions so that they will be separate closed compartments, unless all wires are led from the cabinet at points directly opposite their terminal connections to the panelboard.
[American electricians’ handbook]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > panel boxe
-
по назначению
-
12 panelboard
распределительный щиток
щиток
-
[ ГОСТ Р 51778-2001]-
по назначению
-
исполнению, относящемуся к виду установки:
-
наличию отключающего аппарата на вводе:
- с аппаратом:
- без аппарата;
-
наличию учета электроэнергии:
- со счетчиком;
- без счетчика;
-
по наличию слаботочного отсека
- количеству защитных аппаратов групповых цепей;
-
виду защитных аппаратов групповых цепей
- автоматические выключатели;
- предохранители;
-
наличию устройств защитного отключения:
- с УЗО;
- без УЗО;
-
способу защиты человека от поражения электрическим током:
- классы I и II по ГОСТ Р МЭК 536.
-
по числу фаз ввода в щиток
-
однофазный при Рр ≤ 11 кВт;
-
трехфазный при Рр ≥ 11 кВт или при наличии трехфазных токоприемников;
-
однофазный при Рр ≤ 11 кВт;
-
по наличию аппарата для защиты и отключения питающей цепи (стояка):
- с аппаратом (или предусмотренным местом для последующей его установки потребителем);
- без аппарата
Примечание. Рр - расчетная мощность на вводе квартиры.
[ ГОСТ Р 51778-2001] и [ ГОСТ Р 51628-2000]
Распределительные щитки (далее — щитки), применяемые в осветительных и силовых установках производственных, общественных, административных и других подобных зданий для приема и распределения электрической энергии при напряжении 380/220 и 660/380 В трехфазного переменного тока частотой 50 — 60 Гц, нечастого включения и отключения линий групповых цепей, а также для их защиты при перегрузках и коротких замыканиях.
Щитки могут устанавливаться в местах, доступных при эксплуатации неквалифицированному персоналу для выполнения коммутационных операций
Щитки, присоединяемые к трехфазным сетям с типами систем заземления TN-S, TN-C, TN-C-S, ТТ...
В щитках без отключающего аппарата на вводе должны быть зажимы для присоединения проводников питающей цепи
Дверцы щитков должны запираться на ключ
В щитках без дверец...
В щитках со счетчиками для исключения несанкционированного доступа к цепям учета электроэнергии (от входных зажимов вводного аппарата до ввода в счетчик) должны предусматриваться конструктивные элементы с возможностью их опломбирования
На оперативной панели щитка должна выполняться маркировка защитных аппаратов групповых цепей порядковыми номерами
В качестве аппаратов защиты групповых линий используются модульные автоматические выключатели с шириной модуля 18 мм.
На вводе и групповых линиях щитка могут быть установлены устройства защитного отключения с отключающим дифференциальным током на вводе - 30; 100; 300 мА, на групповых линиях - 10; 30 мА.
[ ГОСТ Р 51778-2001]
A panelboard as defined by the National Electrical Code is a single panel or a group of panel units designed for assembly in the form of a single panel; including buses, automatic overcurrent devices, and equipped with or without switches for the control of light, heat, or power circuits, designed to be placed in a cabinet or cutout box placed in or against a wall or partition and accessible only from the front.
Panelboards provide a compact and convenient method of grouping circuit switching and protective devices at some common point.
Panelboards may be of either the flush or the surface type (Fig. 4.125).
The flush type is used with concealed-wiring installations and has the advantage of not taking up space in the room by extending beyond the surface of the wall. Surface type boxes are used for installations employing exposed wiring.
The boxes are generally constructed of sheet steel, which must be not less than 0.053 in. (1.35 mm) in thickness.
The steel must be galvanized or be covered with some other protective coating to prevent corrosion.
Gutters are provided around the panelboards in cabinets to allow sufficient space for wiring (Figs. 4.125 and 4.126).
FIGURE 4.125 Panel boxes.
The Code requires that all cabinets which contain connections to more than eight conductors be provided with back or side wiring spaces. These wiring spaces must be separated from the panelboard or other devices in the cabinet by partitions so that they will be separate closed compartments, unless all wires are led from the cabinet at points directly opposite their terminal connections to the panelboard.
[American electricians’ handbook]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > panelboard
-
по назначению
-
13 bush
букса
гильза
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
вкладыш (втулка)
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
втулка
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]
втулка
Механическая деталь, обычно жесткая трубка, используемая для законцовки зачищенного конца провода.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60598-1-2011]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
втулка подшипника скольжения
втулка подшипника
втулка
Сменный трубчатый элемент подшипника скольжения, внутренняя и/или наружная поверхность которого является рабочей поверхностью подшипника скольжения.
[ ГОСТ ИСО 4378-1-2001]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
Синонимы
EN
FR
проходной изолятор
Изолятор, предназначенный для провода токоведущих элементов через стенку, имеющую другой электрический потенциал.
[ ГОСТ 27744-88]
проходной изолятор
-
[IEV number 151-15-40]EN
(insulating) bushing
insulator forming a passage for a conductor through a non-insulating partition
[IEV number 151-15-40]
bushing
A bushing is a cyclindrical insulating component, usually made of ceramic, that houses a conductor. It enables a conductor to pass through a grounded enclosure, such as a transformer tank (the physical shell of a transformer), a wall or other physical barrier, to connect electrical installations. In the case of a transformer, bushings protect the conductors that connect a transformer’s core to the power system it serves through channels in the transformer’s housing.
[ABB. Glossary of technical terms. 2010]FR
isolateur de traversée, m
traversée, f
isolateur permettant le passage d'un conducteur à travers une paroi non isolante
[IEV number 151-15-40]
Проходной изоляторПараллельные тексты EN-RU
The circuit breaker is connected via bushings to the rest of the switchgear at the flanges provided.
[Siemens]С другими частями распределительного устройства силовой выключатель соединяется через проходные изоляторы, закрепленные в его фланцах.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
Классификация
>>>Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
- isolateur de traversée, m
- traversée
фланец
Соединительная часть труб, резервуаров, валов. Фланец представляет собой плоское кольцо (или диск), выполненное обычно за одно целое с деталью. По диаметру фланцы имеют равномерно расположенные отверстия для болтов или шпилек. Фланцы бывают литыми (заодно с деталью); приварными (изготовленными отдельно и приваренными к детали); с шейкой – короткой резьбовой ступицей, навинчиваемой на деталь (главным образом при соединении труб); опорные, служащие для закрепления узла на раме, опоре или фундаменте.
[ http://www.estateline.ru/termin/1823]
фланец
Отогнутая под прямым углом кромка металлического листа.
фланец
(от нем. Flansch) — обычно плоское кольцо или диск с равномерно расположенными отверстиями для болтов и шпилек, служащие для прочного и герметичного соединения труб и трубопроводной арматуры, присоединения их к машинам, аппаратам и ёмкостям, для соединения валов и других вращающихся деталей (фланцевое соединение). Фланцы используют попарно (комплектом).
Фланцы различаются по размерам (бывают плоские и воротниковые фланцы), способу крепления и форме уплотнительной поверхности. Фланцы могут быть элементами трубы, фитинга, вала, корпусной детали и других. Фланцы в виде отдельных деталей чаще всего приваривают или привинчивают к концам соединяемых деталей. Форма уплотнительной поверхности фланец в трубопроводах зависит от давления среды, профиля и материала прокладки. Гладкие уплотнительные поверхности с прокладками из картона, резины и паронита применяются при давлениях до 4 Мн/м2(40 бар), поверхности с выступом на одном фланце и впадиной на другом с асбо-металлическими и паронитовыми прокладками – при давлениях до 20 Мн/м2(бар), Фланец с конической уплотнительной поверхностью – при давлениях выше 6,4 Мн/м2 (64 бар).
[ http://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86&oldid=8078657]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > bush
-
14 insulating bushing
изолирующий ввод
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
проходной изолятор
Изолятор, предназначенный для провода токоведущих элементов через стенку, имеющую другой электрический потенциал.
[ ГОСТ 27744-88]
проходной изолятор
-
[IEV number 151-15-40]EN
(insulating) bushing
insulator forming a passage for a conductor through a non-insulating partition
[IEV number 151-15-40]
bushing
A bushing is a cyclindrical insulating component, usually made of ceramic, that houses a conductor. It enables a conductor to pass through a grounded enclosure, such as a transformer tank (the physical shell of a transformer), a wall or other physical barrier, to connect electrical installations. In the case of a transformer, bushings protect the conductors that connect a transformer’s core to the power system it serves through channels in the transformer’s housing.
[ABB. Glossary of technical terms. 2010]FR
isolateur de traversée, m
traversée, f
isolateur permettant le passage d'un conducteur à travers une paroi non isolante
[IEV number 151-15-40]
Проходной изоляторПараллельные тексты EN-RU
The circuit breaker is connected via bushings to the rest of the switchgear at the flanges provided.
[Siemens]С другими частями распределительного устройства силовой выключатель соединяется через проходные изоляторы, закрепленные в его фланцах.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
Классификация
>>>Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
- isolateur de traversée, m
- traversée
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > insulating bushing
-
15 bushing insulator
проходной изолятор
Изолятор, предназначенный для провода токоведущих элементов через стенку, имеющую другой электрический потенциал.
[ ГОСТ 27744-88]
проходной изолятор
-
[IEV number 151-15-40]EN
(insulating) bushing
insulator forming a passage for a conductor through a non-insulating partition
[IEV number 151-15-40]
bushing
A bushing is a cyclindrical insulating component, usually made of ceramic, that houses a conductor. It enables a conductor to pass through a grounded enclosure, such as a transformer tank (the physical shell of a transformer), a wall or other physical barrier, to connect electrical installations. In the case of a transformer, bushings protect the conductors that connect a transformer’s core to the power system it serves through channels in the transformer’s housing.
[ABB. Glossary of technical terms. 2010]FR
isolateur de traversée, m
traversée, f
isolateur permettant le passage d'un conducteur à travers une paroi non isolante
[IEV number 151-15-40]
Проходной изоляторПараллельные тексты EN-RU
The circuit breaker is connected via bushings to the rest of the switchgear at the flanges provided.
[Siemens]С другими частями распределительного устройства силовой выключатель соединяется через проходные изоляторы, закрепленные в его фланцах.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
Классификация
>>>Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
- isolateur de traversée, m
- traversée
сквозной изолятор
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > bushing insulator
-
16 wire holder
проходной изолятор
Изолятор, предназначенный для провода токоведущих элементов через стенку, имеющую другой электрический потенциал.
[ ГОСТ 27744-88]
проходной изолятор
-
[IEV number 151-15-40]EN
(insulating) bushing
insulator forming a passage for a conductor through a non-insulating partition
[IEV number 151-15-40]
bushing
A bushing is a cyclindrical insulating component, usually made of ceramic, that houses a conductor. It enables a conductor to pass through a grounded enclosure, such as a transformer tank (the physical shell of a transformer), a wall or other physical barrier, to connect electrical installations. In the case of a transformer, bushings protect the conductors that connect a transformer’s core to the power system it serves through channels in the transformer’s housing.
[ABB. Glossary of technical terms. 2010]FR
isolateur de traversée, m
traversée, f
isolateur permettant le passage d'un conducteur à travers une paroi non isolante
[IEV number 151-15-40]
Проходной изоляторПараллельные тексты EN-RU
The circuit breaker is connected via bushings to the rest of the switchgear at the flanges provided.
[Siemens]С другими частями распределительного устройства силовой выключатель соединяется через проходные изоляторы, закрепленные в его фланцах.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
Классификация
>>>Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
- isolateur de traversée, m
- traversée
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > wire holder
-
17 panel
1. n панель; филёнка2. n декоративная вставка или полоска3. n список, перечень4. n юр. список присяжных заседателей5. n юр. жюри присяжных заседателей6. n список врачей страхкассы7. n список больных страхового врача8. n личный состав, персонал9. n комиссия10. n список помет в словаре11. n группа специалистовpanel discussion — «круглый стол»
12. n участники радио- или телепередачи13. n тонкая доска для живописи, панно14. n переносная загородка15. n спорт. барьер в виде рамы или плетня16. n фотоснимок длинного узкого формата17. n полоска пергамента или бумаги18. n часть оконного стекла в раме19. n часть витража с отдельным рисунком20. n плоскость тёсаного камня21. n кусок материи, подкладываемый под седло; потник22. n седельная подушка23. n шотл. юр. подсудимый, обвиняемый24. n спец. распределительный щит, пульт; приборная панель; щиток25. n ав. секция крыла26. n ав. сигнальное полотнище27. n горн. выемочное поле28. n горн. горный целик29. n горн. полигр. промежуток между бинтами30. n горн. социол. группа опрашиваемых31. v обшивать панелями; вставлять филёнки32. v отделывать декоративной полосой или вставкой33. v юр. составлять список присяжных заседателей34. v юр. включать в список присяжных заседателей35. v юр. шотл. юр. обвинять, предъявлять обвинение36. v юр. редк. седлатьСинонимический ряд:1. board (noun) board; committee; jury2. divider (noun) divider; insert; inset; partition3. line (noun) array; bank; line; row; tier4. plank (noun) plank; wainscoting; woodwork -
18 disperse
1. a мат. вчт. разрежённыйdisperse array — разрежённый массив; разрежённая матрица
2. v рассеивать, развеивать; разгонять3. v рассеиваться, расходиться4. v разбрасывать; рассеивать, рассредоточивать5. v рассредоточивать; децентрализовать6. v распространять7. v вчт. распределять по блокам памяти8. v уничтожать, сводить; рассасывать9. v исчезать; рассасываться10. v опт. диспергироватьСинонимический ряд:1. disband (verb) break up; disappear; disband; dissolve2. distribute (verb) broadcast; circulate; deal; diffuse; disburse; dispense; disseminate; distribute; divide; dole out; hand out; lot out; measure out; partition; propagate; radiate; sow; spread; sprinkle; strew3. melt (verb) dispel; dissipate; fade; melt; vanish4. scatter (verb) bestrew; resolve; scatter; separate; spatter; sprayАнтонимический ряд:assemble; collect; combine; concentrate; gather; meet; recall; summon; unite -
19 dispatching
- управление распределением (газа)
- распределение нагрузки
- оперативное управление
- диспетчерское управление
диспетчерское управление
диспетчерский контроль
—
[Е.С.Алексеев, А.А.Мячев. Англо-русский толковый словарь по системотехнике ЭВМ. Москва 1993]
диспетчерское управление
-
[Лугинский Я. Н. и др. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике. 2-е издание - М.: РУССО, 1995 - 616 с.]Тематики
- информационные технологии в целом
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
оперативное управление
Управление текущими событиями, включающее оперативное планирование, оперативный учет, оперативный контроль.
[Энциклопедический словарь экономики и права]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Information for site engineering
With information delivered to ensure the traceability of electrical distribution, motor operation and power consumption data, installations are constantly improved.
[Schneider Electric]Информационная система для оперативного управления
Предоставляемая системой информация, позволяет отслеживать различные процессы, связанные с распределением электроэнергии, управлением электродвигателями и потреблением электроэнергии, что дает возможность постоянно улучшать эффективность электроустановок.
[Перевод Интент]
Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dispatching
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